Their
Lives
Honduras
is the poorest country in Central America,
where the average income for a
teacher is $100 per month. San Pedro Sula counts 8,000 orphans and
homeless children where approximately 50 percent die before the age of 16 from
malnutrition, murder, venereal disease and AIDS.
How do children in Honduras end up in an
orphanage? Well, it begins in the late teens or early 20's when boy meets girl.
They get married or not, and have one, two or three children. Dad has a job
where he works 6 days per week and makes between $100 and $140 a week. They live
in a one room house or part of a house. There is no money for a car, vacation,
eating out, bowling or movies etc. Their recreation becomes drinking and sex.
After a period of time, the father chooses not to be a head of household and
abandons the family.
Now we have a woman with a few children.
She will accept any man who will feed her and her children so they have a few
more children over a period of years. In Honduras, it is macho for a man to
have many children. He does not necessarily feel a sense of responsibility to
house, feed, educate or protect his offspring. For a Honduran woman, she often
feels that having children is her only worth so she is not willing to give that
up by preventing childbearing.
At some point, this man decides it is too
much to provide for everyone and he abandons the group. Now we have
between 3 and 6 children with no breadwinner. Mom looks to the older children
and tells them to go out and get money or food. They beg, rob or do whatever
they can to please Mom. After a period of time, it is too difficult and very
dangerous to get money or food with no skills or even life experience. They then
stop going home and live in the street where they are only responsible for
themselves. They soon realize that they are a
prey to the gangs so eventually they too must join a gang to survive. Many are
dead before reaching 15 or 20 years of age.
The children come to an orphanage from a
few avenues. Often, the courts send them. Sometimes, a family member surrenders
them because they are completely incapable for caring for them. Some also are
just found wandering the streets with an unknown past and some come when their
parent or caretaker dies and a relative can't be found who will care for them.